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Note: List of entries is preliminary and may change prior to publication.

M

Jean Mabillon 1632[-]1707

Travel Writing

Itinerarium Burgundicum, 1685; in volume 2 of Ouvrages posthumes, 3 vols, 1724

Itererarium Germanicum, first published as Libri Germanicum, vol. 4 of Vetera analecta [Collections of Anciant Writings], 1685

Iter Italicum, 1686

Further Reading

Barret-Kriegel, Blandine, Jean Mabillon, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1988

An impressively erudite and yet surprisingly readable biography that sets Mabillon firmly in the context of his times. However, it should be noted that his travels are covered in just one chapter.


Sir Alexander Mackenzie
1762[-]1820

Travel Writing

Voyages from Montreal on the River St. Laurence, through the Continent of North America, … to the Frozen and Pacific Oceans, … 1789 and 1793, 1801

Further Reading

Gough, Barry, First across the Continent: Sir Alexander Mackenzie, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1997

A recent biography (and a study in imperial politics), incorporating new research in fur trade archives and using Mackenzie’s correspondence for the first time.

Lamb, W. Kaye (editor), The Journals and Letters of Sir Alexander Mackenzie, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press for the Hakluyt Society, 1970

Out of print, an invaluable collection of the principal documentation on the voyages and commercial and imperial activities of Mackenzie.


Fitzroy Hew Maclean 1911[-]1996

Travel Writing

Eastern Approaches, 1949

Disputed Barricade: The Life and Times of Josip Broz-Tito, Marshal of Jugoslavia, 1957

Back to Bokhara, 1959

To the Back of Beyond: An Illustrated Companion to Central Asia and Mongolia, 1974

To Caucasus, the End of all the Earth: An Illustrated Companion to the Caucasus and Transcaucasia, 1976

Holy Russia: An Historical Companion to European Russia, 1978

Portrait of the Soviet Union, 1988

All the Russias: The End of an Empire, 1992

Further Reading

McLynn, Frank, Fitzroy Maclean, London: John Murray, 1992


Madagascar

Travel Writing

Attenborough, David, Zoo Quest to Madagascar, 1961

Benyowsky, Mauritius Augustus comte de , Memoirs and Travels of Mauritius Augustus Count of Benyowsky … Consisting of His Military Operations in Poland, His Exile into Kamchatka, His Escape and Voyage from that Peninsula through the Northern Pacific Ocean …, 2 vols, 1790

Translation of the original French manuscript by the disaffected Hungarian adventurer who was commissioned in the 1770s by the French Crown to create a settlement on the island.

Buchan, George, A Narrative of the Loss of the Winterton East Indiaman, Wrecked on the Coast of Madagascar in 1792; and of the Sufferings Connected with that Event: To which is Subjoined, a Short Account of the Natives of Madagascar, with Suggestions as to Their Civilization. By a Passenger in the Ship, 1820

Catat, Louis, Voyage à Madagascar, 1889[-]1890,  1894

Chapman, Olive Murray, Across Madagascar, 1943

Crook, Sally, Distant Shores: By Traditional Canoe from Asia to Madagascar, 1990

An account of a canoe voyage from Bali to Madagascar attempting to re-create the journey taken by original settlers around 2,500 years before.

Du Bois, Sieur, The Voyages Made by Sieur D.B. to the Islands Dauphine or Madagascar and Bourbon or Mascarene in the Years 1669, 70, 71, and 72, translated from the French and edited by Pasfield Oliver, 1897

Drury, Robert, Madagascar; or, Robert Drury's Journal during Fifteen Years Captivity on That Island, 1729; 2nd edition as The Pleasant and Surprizing Adventures of Mr. Robert Drury during His Fifteen years captivity on Madagascar, 1743

A Madagascan vocabulary is appended, but the whole is suspected of being (re)written by Daniel Defoe among whose works it is usually catalogued.

Drysdale, Helena, Dancing With the Dead: A Journey through Zanzibar and Madagascar, 1991

Durrell, Gerald, The Aye-Aye and I: A Rescue Mission in Madagascar, 1992

Ellis, William, Madagascar Revisited: Describing the Events of a New Reign and the Revolution which Followed; Setting Forth also the Persecutions Endured by the Christians, 1867

Étienne de Flacourt, Histoire de la grande isle Madagascar, 1658; reprinted, 1995

Flacourt, author of a Dictionnaire de la langue de Madagascar, covers the interactions of the French and the native inhabitants during the period 1642[-]55; the 2nd edition (1661) brings the narrative up to 1657.

Fiedler, Arkady, Madagaskar, okrutny czarodziej, n.d.; reprinted, 1969; translated as The Madagascar I Love, London: Orbis, 1946

Hamond, Walter, A Paradox Prooving that the Inhabitants of the Isle Called Madagascar, or St. Laurence, (in Temporal Things) Are the Happiest People in the World; Whereunto is Prefixed a Briefe and True Description of that Island …, 1640

Horn, Alfred Aloysius, Trader Horn: Being the Life and Works of Alfred Aloysius Horn, 1927; as Trader Horn: The Ivory Coast in the Earliers, edited by Ethelreda Lewis, 1932

Houlder, J.A., Among the Malagasy: An Unconventional Record of Missionary Experience, 1912

A rather dull account of the period 1871[-]96, though with some good photographs and black and white paintings.

Marcuse, Walter D., Through Western Madagascar in Quest of the Golden Bean, 1914

Mullens, Joseph, Twelve Months in Madagascar, 1875

Murphy, Dervla, Muddling through in Madagascar, 1985

Oliver, Samuel Pasfield, Madagascar and the Malagasy: With Sketches in the Provinces of Tamatave, Betanimena, and Ankova, 1866

Pfeiffer, Ida, Reise nach Madagaskar, nebst einer Biographie der Verfasserin, nach ihren eigenen Aufzeichnungen, edited by Oscar Pfeiffer, 2 vols, 1861; as The Last Travels of Ida Pfeiffer: Inclusive of a Visit to Madagascar; with a Biographical Memoir of the Author, translated by H.W. Dulcken, 1861

Powell, E. Alexander, Beyond the Utmost Purple Rim: Abyssinia, Somaliland, Kenya Colony, Zanzibar, the Comoros, Madagascar, 1925

Personal narrative.

Rochon, Alexis Marie, Abbé, Voyage à Madagascar et aux Indes Orientales, 1791; as A Voyage to Madagascar and the East Indies, 1792;  reprinted with Robert Drury’s Journal in Madagascar, edited by Pasfield Oliver, 1890

A historical perspective on the island along with comments on Flacourt and the French colonial administration of the time.

Rogozinski, Jan, Honor among Thieves: Captain Kidd, Henry Every, and the Pirate Democracy in the Indian Ocean, 2000

Shaw, George A., From Fianarantsoa to Ikongo, Tananarive: Friends Foreign Mission Association, 1875

A missionary account of the central-south region.

Shoumatoff, Alex, “The Last of the Dog-Headed Men”, in his African Madness, 1988

Concentrates particularly on Madagascar's environmental problems.

Wilson, Jane, Lemurs of the Lost World: Exploring the Forests and Crocodile Caves of Madagascar, 1990; 2nd edition, 1995

An expedition to Ankarana, northwestern Madagascar.

Further Reading

Bradt, Hilary (editor), Madagascar, Santa Barbara, California: Clio Press, 1993

Bradt, Hilary, Guide to Madagascar, Chalfont St Peter: Bradt Publications, 1988

Brown, Mervyn, Madagascar Rediscovered: A History from Early Times to Independence, London: Damien Tunnacliffe, 1978; Hamden, Connecticut: Archon Books, 1979

Everleigh, Mark, Maverick in Madagascar, London: Lonely Planet, 2001

Resourceful traveller in search of an elusive lost tribe.

Gade, Daniel W. (editor), Madagascar: Madagasikara (American Geographical Society around the World Program), Granville, Ohio: McDonald and Wooward, 1996

Lanting, Frans, Madagascar: A World Out of Time, New York: Aperture, 1990

Mack, John: Madagascar: Island of the Ancestors, London: British Museum Publications, 1996

Introduction to Malagasy history and customs.

Rushby, Kevin, Hunting Pirate Heaven: In Search of the Lost Pirate Utopias of the Indian Ocean, London: Constable, 2001

Quest for a (possibly fictional) 17th-century pirate utopia in northeastern Madagascar.

Swaney, Deanna and Paul Greenway,  Madagascar & Comoros, Berkeley, California: Lonely Planet, 1997


Ella K. Maillart
1903[-]1997

Travel Writing

Parmi la Jeunesse Russe -- de Moscou au Caucase, [Among Russian Youth -- from Moscow to the Caucasus], preface by Luc Durtain, 1932

Des Monts Célestes aux Sables Rouges, 1934; as Turkestan Solo: One Woman’s Expedition from the Tien Shan to the Kizil Kum, translated by John Rodker, 1934

Oasis interdites: de Pékin au Cachemire, 1937; as Forbidden Journey: From Peking to Kashmir, translated by Thomas McGreevy, 1937; with an introduction by Dervla Murphy, 1983

Gypsy Afloat, 1942; as La Vagabonde des Mers, 1991

Cruises and Caravanes, 1942; as Croisières et Caravanes, translated by Gabrielles Rives, 1951

The Cruel Way, 1947; as La Voie Cruelle, 1952; with an introduction by Mary Russell, 1986

Ti Puss, 1951; as Ti Puss -- Voyage en Inde avec ma Chatte [Ti Puss -- Voyage in India with my Cat], 1979

The Land of the Sherpas, 1955

Further Reading

Bouvier, Nicolas, La Vie immédiate, Paris: Payot, 1991

An album of photographs accompanied by texts written by her friend and fellow traveler Nicolas Bouvier.

Deriaz, Anne, Chère Ella: élégie pour Ella Maillart, Arles: Actes Sud, 1988

A portrait of Ella during the last years of her life written by another Swiss travel writer

Gerbault, Alain, Seul à travers l’Atlantique et Autres Récits, Paris: Grasset, 1924; reprinted 1991

Includes an introduction by Ella Maillart.

Gibbon, Monk, Mount Ida, London: Jonathan Cape, 1948; reprinted, Dublin: Wolfhound Press, 1983

Part One is a portrait of Ella Maillart when she taught in Wales at the same school as the author

Girardin, Dan, Ella Maillart au Népal, Arles: Actes Sud, 1999

An album of photographs from her travels in Nepal presentated by Daniel Girardin.

Pilkington, John, “Kyrgyzstan: a Tale of Two Journeys”, Geographical Magazine, 65/4 (1993): 8

The author retraces Maillart’s path through the mountains of Kyrgyzstan

Voyages vers le Réel, Geneva: Editions Olizane, 1983

Essays written for Ella Maillart by several authors in celebration of her eightieth birthday.


Malaya / Malaysia

Travel Writing

Abdullah bin Abdul Kadir, Hikayat Abdullah, 1849; translated into English by A.H. Hill, 1954

Abdullah bin Abdul Kadir, Kesah Pelayaran Abdullah, 1838; as The Voyage of Abdullah, Being an Account of his Experiences on a Voyage from Singapore to Kelantan in Ad 1838, translated from the Malay by A.E. Coope, 1949

Crucial texts, giving the perspective of a writer occupying an interstitial place in a rapidly changing Malay world.

Bird, Isabella, The Golden Chersonese and the Way Thither, 1883

Well-known account of a visit to the West Coast of peninsular Malaya.

Brooke, Charles, Ten Years in Sarawak, 1866

Based on the journals of the future Rajah of Sarwak.

Burbidge, F.W., The Gardens of the Sun; or, A Naturalist’s Journal on the Mountains and in the Forests and Swamps of Borneo and the Sulu Archipelago, 1880

Largely set in present-day Sabah.

Caddy, Florence, To Siam and Malaya in the Duke of Sutherland’s Yacht “Sans Peur”, 1889

Two chapters set in Johor.

Clifford, Hugh Charles, In Court & Kampong Being Tales & Sketches of Native Life in the Malay Peninsula, 1897

Clifford, Hugh Charles, In a Corner of Asia: Being Tales and Impressions of Men and Things in the Malay Peninsula, 1899

Two of many collections of both travel writing and thinly-fictionalised short stories set in Pahang at the end of the 19th century by the most prolific colonial writer on Malayan topics.

Hansen, Eric, Stranger in the Forest: On Foot across Borneo, 1988

Hornaday, William Temple, Two Years in the Jungle: The Experiences of a Hunter and Naturalist in India, Ceylon, the Malay Peninsula and Borneo, 1885

Account of collecting in peninsular Malaya and Sarawak by an American naturalist.

Hose, Charles, The Field-Book of a Jungle-Wallah, being a description of Shore, River and Forest Life in Sarawak, 1929

Descriptive anecdotes written by a long-serving member of the Brooke Administration.

Innes, Emily, The Chersonese with the Gilding Off, 2 vols, 1885

Response to Bird’s account by the wife of a colonial official, showing a quotidian reality in sharp contrast to exoticising traveller’s accounts of the Malayan peninsula.

Low, Hugh, Sarawak: Its Inhabitants and Productions, 1848

Description of Sarawak under Brooke rule with supplementary personal anecdotes.

Maugham, W. Somerset, A Writer’s Notebook, 1949

Contains descriptions of incidents in British Borneo and Malaya that Maugham would later adapt to create his well-known short stories.

Maxwell, William George, In Malay Forests, 1907

Series of stories of hunting adventures in the interior of the peninsula.

Mohamed Ibrahim Munshi, Kesah pelayran Mohamed Ibrahim Munshi, 1919; as The Voyages of Mohamed Ibrahim Munshi, translated by Amin Sweeney and Nigel Phillips, 1975

Important account of travel on the West Coast from a Malay perspective.

O’Hanlon, Redmond, Into the Heart of Borneo, 1984

Frequently humorous account of travels upriver in Sarawak with James Fenton.

Osborn, Sherard, Quedah; or, Stray Leaves from a Journal in Malayan Waters, 1857; as Quedah: A Cruise in Japanese Waters, 1865; as My Journal in Malayan Waters, or, the Blockade of Quedah, 1861

Based on a British ship’s officer’s diary.

St. John, Spenser, Life in the Forests of the Far East, 2 vols, 1862

Account of incidents during a 13-year residence in what are now Sarawak and Sabah.

Swettenham, Frank Athelstane, Malay Sketches, 1895

Swettenham, Frank Athelstane, The Real Malay: Pen Pictures, 1900

Collections of short pieces by a well-known British administrator.

Wallace, Alfred Russel, The Malay Archipelago: The Land of the Orang-Utan and the Bird of Paradise, 2 vols, 1869

The most influential 19th-century book on Borneo, written by a noted biologist.

Further Reading

Gullick, J.M. (editor), They Came to Malaya: A Travellers’ Anthology, Kuala Lumpur, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1993

Useful anthology with informative introduction.

Gullick, J.M. (editor), Adventurous Women in South-East Asia: Six Lives, Kuala Lumpur, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1995

Biographies of Innes, Bird, Sophia Raffles and other women travellers.

King, Victor T. (editor), The Best of Borneo Travel, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1992

Anthology covering Brunei, Malaysian and Indonesian Borneo with a critically informed preface and introduction.

Morgan, Susan, Place Matters: Gendered Geography in Victorian Women’s Travel Books about Southeast Asia, New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 1996

Covers peninsular Malaya and Sarawak.

Savage, Victor R., Western Impressions of Nature and Landscape in Southeast Asia. Singapore: Singapore University Press, 1984

Compendious, with much information on both peninsular Malaysia and Borneo.


André Malraux 1901[-]1976

Travel Writing

Reflections of Malraux’s Far Eastern travels are to be found in:

La Tentation de l’Occident, 1926; as The Temptation of the West, translated by Robert Hollander, 1961

“André Malraux et l’Orient”, Les Nouvelles littéraires, 31 July 1926; reprinted in Malraux, Oeuvres complètes, edited by Pierre Brunel et al., vol. 1, 1989

“D’une jeunesse européenne”, 1927

and in the following novels:

Les Conquérants, 1928; as The Conquerors, translated by Winifred Stephens Whale, 1929

La Voie royale, 1930; as The Royal Way, translated by Stuart Gilbert, 1935

La Condition humaine, 1933; as Man’s Fate, translated by Haakon M. Chevalier, 1934; as Storm in Shanghai, translated by Alastair Macdonald, 1934; reissued as Man’s Estate, 1948

Various of his other travels are evoked in:

Antimémoires, 1967; as Antimemoirs, translated by Terence Kilmartin, 1968

La Corde et les Souris, 1976

Further Reading

Cadwallader, Barrie, Crisis of the European Mind: A Study of André Malraux and Drieu La Rochelle, Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1981

Lacouture, Jean, Malraux, une vie dans le siècle, Paris: Seuil, 1976

Langlois, Walter G., André Malrant, L’Aventure indochinoise, Paris: Mercure de France, 1967

Malraux, Clara, Le Bruit de nos pas, 6 vols, Paris: Grasset, 1963[-]79


Malta

Travel Writing

Abela, Giovanni Francesco, Della descrittione di Malta, 1647

Anonymous, Account of Malta (original French, 1792, translated into English, 1800)

Bartlett, W.H., Gleanings, Pictorial and Antiquarian on the Overland Route, 1851

The topographical artist spent some days in Malta on his way to and from the East and both wrote about and drew it.

Blaquiere, Edward, Letters from the Mediterranean, Containing an Account of Sicily, Tripoli and Malta with Biographical Sketches, Anecdotes and Observations, 1813

Borch, Micheal Jean, Lettres sur la Sicile et sur l’ile de Malthe, (supplement to P. Brydone’s Voyage), 1782

Discusses Louis IX of France’s travels to Tunisia and a crusader cemetery on Gozo.

Brassey, Annie, A Voyage in the “Sunbeam”: Our Home on the Ocean for Eleven Months, 1878; as Around the World in the Yacht “Sunbeam”: Our Home on the Ocean for Eleven Months,  1878

MP’s wife writes about their journey by private yacht around the Mediterranean with their children.

Brydone, P. et al., A Tour through Sicily and Malta, 2 vols, 1773

A tour through Sicily and Malta in a series of letters.

Byron, Lord George, Farewell to Malta!, edited by Jerome J. McGann, 1993

Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, Collected Letters, edited by E.L. Griggs, 6 vols, 1956[-]71

Notebooks, edited Kathleen Coburn, 4 vols, 1957

Denon, Vivant, Travels in Sicily and Malta, 1789

Disraeli, Benjamin, Home Letters, 1885

Forman, Henry James, Grecian Italy, 1927

Travels in Malta and Sicily by an American writer.

Elwood, Anne Katherine, Narrative of a Journey: Overland from England, by the Continent of Europe, Egypt, and the Red Sea, to India, 1830

Mrs Elwood wintered in Malta 1825[-]26 and wrote enthusiastically.

Evans, Katharine and Sarah Cheevers, This is a Short Relation of Some of the Cruel Sufferings (for Truth’s Sake), in the Inquisition in the Isle of Malta, 1662

Galt, John, Voyages and Travels, (in the Years 1809, 1810, and 1811, 1812

Westminster, Elizabeth Mary, Marchioness of, Yacht Voyage in the Mediterranean during the Years 1840[-]41, 2 vols, 1842

Halls, J.J., The Life and Narrative of a Correspondence of Henry Salt, 1834

Salt spent some weeks in Malta in quarantine in 1806 and en route to becoming Consul General in Egypt in 1816.

Lamartine, Alphonse de, Souvenirs, impressions, penseés et paysages un voyage en orient, 4 vols, 1835; as, Travels in the East, 1839

Prime, William C., Boat Life in Egypt and Nubia, 1857

An American lawyer who stopped over in Malta on his way east.

Richardson, R.R., Narrative of a Voyage around the Mediterranean, 1820

Schermerhorn, E.W., Malta of the Knights, 1929

Scott, Walter, The Journal of Sir Walter Scott, edited by W.E.K. Anderson, 1972

Swan, Rev. Charles, Journal of a Voyage up the Mediterranean, Principally among the Islands and in Asia Minor, 1826

Chaplain in the Royal Navy based in Malta during journeys to the East.

Thackeray, William Makepeace, Notes of a Journey from Cornhill to Grand Cairo, 1846

Valentia, George, Viscount, Voyages and Travels to India, Ceylon, the Red Sea, Abyssinia, and Egypt in the years 1802, 1803, 1804, 1805, and 1806, 3 vols, 1809

Walsh, J., Journal of the Late Campaign in Egypt, 1803

Reports on Malta where the British expedition gathered for Egypt.

Wolff, Joseph, Researches and Missionary Journeys among the Jews and Other Sects, 1831[-]4, from Malta to Constantinople, 1835

Wood, Sir Mark, Remarks during a Journey to the East Indies, 1803

Further Reading

Balbi, Francesco da Correggio, La verdadera relación de todo lo que este ano de M.D.LXV ha sucedido en la îsla de Malta, 1568; as The Siege of Malta 1565, 1965

A remarkable day-to-day account of the Great Siege.

Bible, Acts 25[-]27

The relation of St Paul’s shipwreck and stay in Malta.

Billings, Malcolm, The Cross and the Crescent, London: BBC Publications, 1987

A clear account of the travels of the Knights from Jerusalem to Malta.

Boisgelin, Louis de, Ancient and Modern Malta: Containing a Description of the Ports and Cities of the Islands of Malta and Goza, as also the History of the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem, 3 vols, 1895; London: Robinson, 1804

Bradford, Ernle, The Great Siege, London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1961; New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, 1962

A riveting account, using original sources plentifully.

Bruce, Ian (editor), The Nun of Lebanon: The Love Affair of Lady Hester Stanhope and Michael Bruce, London: Collins, 1951

Lady Hester Stanhope’s letters, including those to her lover Michael  Bruce.

Elliott, Peter, The Cross and the Ensign: A Naval History of Malta, 1789[-]1979, Cambridge: P. Stephens, and Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1980

Malta’s naval history.

Hoskins, Halford Lancaster, British Routes to India, reprinted, London: Cass, and New York: Octagon Books, 1966

Discusses the importance of Malta as a staging post.

Hughes, Quentin, Fortress: Architecture and Military History in Malta, London: Lund Humphries, 1969

Important to the understanding of travellers’ descriptions.

Malta Gazette, 1817 onward, provided shipping news showing who arrived  and left Malta.

Malta Penny Magazine, Malta, 1830s onward for some years provided descriptions and pictures of the island.

Murray, Guide to Egypt, 1873

Includes advice to the traveller for Malta.

Porter, Whitworth, A History of the Knights of Malta; or, The Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem, London: Longman, 1858

Smith, James of Jordanhill, Voyage and Shipwreck of the Apostle St Paul, with Dissertations on Sources and the Ships and Navigation of the Anitients, 1848

Sultana, Donald, Samuel Taylor Coleridge in Malta and Italy, Oxford: Blackwell, and New York: Barnes and Noble, 1969

Sultana, Donald, Benjamin Disraeli in the Spain and Malta, Salzburg: Universität Salzburg, 1975; as Benjamin Disraeli in the Spain, Malta and Albania, 1830[-]32, London: Tamesis, 1976

Warburton, Eliot, The Crescent and the Cross, London: Colburn, 1845

Zammit, Themistocles, Malta, the Islands and Their History, 2nd edition, printed at “The Malta Office” Malta, 1929


Mandeville’s Travels

Travel Writing

Mandeville’s Travels: Texts and Translations, edited by Malcolm Letts, 2 vols, 1953

The Bodley Version of Mandeville’s Travels, edited by M.C. Seymour, 1963

Mandeville’s Travels, edited by M.C. Seymour, 1967

Further Reading

Campbell, Mary B., The Witness and the Other World: Exotic European Travel Writing, 400[-]1600, Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1988

Friedman, John Block, The Monstrous Races in Medieval Art and Thought, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1981

Greenblatt, Stephen J., Marvelous Possessions: The Wonder of the New World, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, and Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991

Higgins, Iain Macleod, Writing East: The “Travels” of Sir John Mandeville, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1997

Metlitzki, Dorothee, The Matter of Araby in Medieval England, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 1977

Seymour, M.C., Sir John Mandeville, Aldershot: Variorum, and Ashfield, Vermont: Ashgate, 1993

Zacher, Christian K., Curiosity and Pilgrimage: The Literature of Discovery in Fourteenth-Century England, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1976


Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim 1867[-]1951

Travel Writing

Predvaritel’nyj otchet o poezdke, predprinjatoj po Vysochajshemu poveleniju cherez Kitajskij Turkestan i severnyja provincii Kitaja v g. Pekin v 1906[-]7 i 8 g.g., 1909

“A Visit to the Sarö and Shera Yögurs”, Journal de la Société Finno-Ougrienne, 27/2 (1911)

Across Asia from West to East in 1906[-]1908, edited by Kaarlo Hildern, and translated by Edward Birse, 2 vols, 1940

The Memoirs of Marshal Mannerheim, translated by Eric Lewenhaupt, 1953

C.G. Mannerheimin: valokuvia Aasian-Matkalta 1906[-]1908 / Photographs by C.G. Mannerheim from his Journey across Asia, 1906[-]1908, edited by Peter Sandberg, 1990

C.G. Mannerheim’s Chinese Pantheon: Materials for an Iconography of Chinese Folk Religion, edited by Harry Halén and Bent Lerbæk Pedersen, 1993

Further Reading

C.G. Mannerheim in Central Asia 1906[-]1908, Helsinki: National Board of Antiquities, 1999

Fazy, Robert, “Le Voyage du maréchal Mannerheim en Asie Centrale et Orientale, de 1906 à 1908”, Asiatische Studien - Études Asiatiques, 4 (1950): 113[-]16

Granö, J.G., “Feldmarschall Mannerheims Reisewerk / C.G. Mannerheim, Across Asia from West to East in 1906[-]1908”, I-II. Finnisch-ugrische Forschungen, 27 (1941): 1[-]3, Anzeiger, 5[-]12

Klinge, Matti, “Mannerheim’s Ride to China”, Asian Affairs, 2 (1989): 142[-]52

Meinander, Henrik (editor), Scripta Mannerheimiana (bibliography), Helsinki: Helsinki University Library, 1996

Screen, J.E.O., Mannerheim: The Years of Preparation, London: Hurst, 1970; revised edition, 1993

Varjola, Pirjo, “Marshal Mannerheim’s Central Asian Collection in the National Museum of Finland” in Traces of the Central Asian Culture in the North: Finnish-Soviet Joint Scientific Symposium Held in Hanasaari, Espoo, 14[-]21 January 1985, edited by Ildikó Lehtinen, Helsinki: Syomalais-ugrilainen Seura, 1986


Manuscript Collecting

Travel Writing

Carlyle, Joseph Dacre, Poems Suggested Chiefly by Scenes in Asia Minor, Syria, and Greece, 1805

The chaplain to Lord Elgin’s 1799 embassy to Istanbul was searching for Greek and Syriac manuscripts for his planned new translation of the New Testament.

Curzon, Robert, Visits to Monasteries in the Levant, 1849; facsimile, 1995

Curzon offers an informative account based on journals, notes, and letters of the trip beginning in 1833.

Curzon, Robert, Armenia: A Year at Erzeroom, and on the Frontiers of Russia, Turkey, and Persia, 1854

Stein, Aurel, Sand-Buried Ruins of Khotan, 1903

Stein, Aurel, Ruins of Desert Cathay: Personal Narrative of Explorations in Central Asia and Westernmost China, 2 vols, 1912; reprinted 1968

Stein recounts his travels to the Caves of the Thousand Buddhas and his search for manuscripts.

Stein, Aurel, On Alexander’s Track to the Indus: Personal Narrative of Explorations on the Northeast Frontier of India, 1929

Stein, Aurel, On Ancient Central-Asian Tracks: Brief Narrative of Three Expeditions in Innermost Asia and Northwestern China, 1933; edited by Jeannette Mirsky, 1964

Further Reading

Alexander, J.J.G. and A.C. de la Mare, The Italian Manuscripts in the Library of Major J.R. Abbey, London: Faber, and New York: Praegar, 1969

Artier, Jacqueline, “La Bibliothèque du cardinal de Richelieu” in Histoire des bibliothèques françaises, vol 2: Les Bibliothèques sous l’ancien régime (1530[-]1789), edited by Claude Jolly, Paris: Promodis, 1988 [whole “Histoire”, 1988[-]1992]

Aufrère, Sydney H., La Momie et la tempète: Nicolas-Claude Fabri de Peiresc et la curiosité égyptienne en Provence au début du XVII siècle, Avignon: Barthélemy, 1990

Thoroughly documents the network of exchange between Peiresc and the Levant.

Basbanes, Nicolas A., A Gentle Madness: Bibliophiles, Bibliomanes, and the Eternal Passion for Books, New York: Holt, 1995

Cabanne, Pierre, The Great Collectors, London: Cassell, and New York: Farrar Straus, 1963

Charon-Parent, Annie, “Les grandes collections du XVIe siècle,” in Histoire des bibliothèques françaises, vol 2: Les bibliothèques sous l’ancien régime (1530[-]1789), edited by Claude Jolly, Paris: Promodis, 1988

Cooper, Douglas (editor), Great Private Collections, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, and New York: Macmillan, 1963

Delaissé, L.M.J, James Marrow and John de Wit, Illuminated Manuscripts: The James A. de Rothschild Collection at Waddesdon Manor, London and Fribourg National Trust, 1977

Elsner, John and Roger Cardinal (editors), The Cultures of Collecting, London: Reaktion, and Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1994

Garand, Monique-Cécile, “Les Anciennes Bibliothèques du XIIe au XVe siècle” in Histoire des bibliothèques françaises, vol. 1: Les bibliothèques médiévales, du VIe siècle à 1530, edited by André Vernet, Paris: Promodis, 1989

Gasnault, Pierre, “De la bibliothèque de Mazarin à la bibliothèque Mazarine” in Histoire des bibliothèques françaises, vol. 2: Les bibliothèques sous l’ancien régime (1530[-]1789), edited by Claude Jolly, Paris: Promodis, 1988

Gordon, Phyllis W.G. (translator), Two Renaissance Book-hunters: The Letters of Poggins Bracciolini to Nicolaus de Niccolis, New York: Columbia University Press, 1974

Hobson, Anthony, Renaissance Book Collecting: Jean Grolier and Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, Their Books and Bindings, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999

Holland, Meridel, “Robert Curzon, Traveller and Book Collector”, Bulletin of the John Rylands University Library of Manchester, 65/2 (1983): 123[-]57

Holtz, Louis, “Des bibliothèques antiques aux bibliothèques médiévales” in Histoire des bibliothèques françaises, vol. 1: Les bibliothèques médiévales du VIe siècle à 1530, edited by André Vernet, Paris: Promodis, 1989

Houghton, Walter E. Jr, “The English Virtuoso in the Seventeenth Century”, Journal of the History of Ideas, 3 (1942): 51[-]73

Jolly, Claude (editor), Histoire des bibliothèques françaises, vol. 2: Les bibliothèques sous l’ancien régime (1530[-]1789), Paris: Promodis, 1988

This well-documented edition provides information on the inception of libraries, collections, and the setting itself.

Mirsky, Jeannette, Sir Aurel Stein, Archaeological Explorer, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1977

Muensterberger, Werner, Collecting: An Unruly Passion-Psychological Perspectives, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1994

Of particular interest is the chapter on Thomas Phillipps.

Munby, A.N.L., The Catalogues of Manuscripts and Printed Books of Sir Thomas Phillipps, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1951

Munby, A.N.L., Portrait of an Obsession: The Life of Sir Thomas Phillipps, adapted by Nicolas Barker from the five volumes of Phillipps studies by A.N.L. Munby, London: Constable, and New York: Putnam, 1967

Munby, A.N.L., “Robert Curzon” in his Connoisseurs and Medieval Miniatures, 1750[-]1850, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972

Myers, Robin and Michael Harris (editors), Antiquaries, Book Collectors and the Circles of Learning, New Castle, Delaware: Oak Knoll Press, and Winchester: St Paul’s Bibliographies, 1996

Of note, the chapter on the illuminated manuscripts of Edmond de Rothschild.

Naudé, Gabriel, Instructions Concerning Erecting of a Library, translated by John Evelyn, London: Bedle, Collins, and Crook, 1661

Ouy, Guy, “Les Premiers Humanistes et leurs livres” in Histoire des bibliothèques françaises, vol. 1: Les Bibliothèques médiévales, du VIe siècle à 1530, edited by André Vernet, Paris: Promodis, 1989

Pearce, Susan M., On Collecting: An Investigation into Collecting in the European Tradition, London and New York: Routledge, 1995

Ricci, Seymour de, English Collectors of Books and Manuscripts (1530[-]1930) and Their Marks of Ownership, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1930

Stein, Aurel, Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts in the Raghunatha Temple Library of His Highness the Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir, Bombay, 1894

Stirnemann, Patricia, “Les bibliothèques princières et privées aux XIIe et XIIIe siècles,” in Histoire des bibliothèques françaises, vol. 1: Les bibliothèques médiévales, du VIe siècle à 1530, edited by André Vernet, Paris: Promodis, 1989

Tite, Colin G.C., The Manuscript Library of Sir Robert Cotton, London: British Library, 1994

Trevor-Roper, Hugh, A Hidden Life: The Enigma of Sir Edmund Backhouse, London: Macmillan, 1976; as Hermit of Peking: The Hidden Life of Sir Edmund Backhouse,  New York: Knopf, 1977

Vernet, André (editor), Histoire des bibliothèques françaises, vol 1: Les bibliothèques médiévales, du VIe siècle à 1530, Paris: Promodis, 1989

This edition covers the High Middle Ages: ecclesiastical libraries, princely and humanist collectors.

Viardot, Jean, “Naissance de la bibliophilie: les cabinets de livres rares” in Histoire des bibliothèques françaises vol. 2: Les bibliothèques sous l’ancien régime (1530[-]1789), edited by Claude Jolly, Paris: Promodis, 1988

Walker, Annabel, Aurel Stein: Pioneer of the Silk Road, Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1998


Maps and Charts

Further Reading

Armstrong, Richard, The Discoverers, London: Benn, 1968; New York: Praeger, 1969

Armstrong, Richard, The Early Mariners, London: Benn, 1967; New York: Praeger, 1968

Bagrow, Leo, History of Cartography, translated by D.L. Paisey, revised and enlarged by R.A. Skelton, Cambridge, Massachusettes: Harvard University Press, 1964; reprinted, Chicago: Precedent Publications, 1985

Bagrow, Leo and Robert W. Karrow Jr, Mapmakers of the Sixteenth Century and Their Maps, Chicago: Speculum Orbis Press, 1993

Beazley, C. Raymond, The Dawn of Modern Geography: A History of Exploration and Geographical Science from the Conversion of the Roman Empire to ad 900, 3 vols, London: John Murray, 1897[-]1906; New York: Peter Smith, 1949