New Makers of Modern Culture

(List is not final and is subject to change prior to publication.)

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z

A
AALTO, Hugo Alvar Henrik
ABRAMOVIC, Marina
ACHEBE, Chinua
ACTON, John Emerich Edward Dalberg, Lord
ADAMS, Douglas Noel
ADAMS, Henry Brooks
ADAMS, John
ADLER, Alfred
ADORNO, Theodor Wiesengrund
AFGHANI, Jamal Uddeen Al
ALBEE, Edward Franklin
ALBERS, Josef
ALCOTT, Louisa May
ALLEN, Woody
ALTHUSSER, Louis
ALTMAN, Robert
AMIS, Kingsley
AMIS, Martin
ANDRÉ, Carl b. 1935
ANGELOU, Maya (Marguerite Johnson)
ANOUILH, Jean
ANTHONY, Susan Brownell
APOLLINAIRE, Guillaume (Wilhelm Apollinaris de Kostrowitzky)
ARAFAT, Yasser
ARCHIGRAM
ARENDT, Hannah
ARMSTRONG, Daniel Louis (Satchmo)
ARNOLD, Eve
ARNOLD, Matthew
ARON, Raymond
ARP, Jean (Hans)
ARTAUD, Antonin (Marie Joseph)
ASHBERRY, John
ASHBY, William Ross
ASIMOV, Isaac
ATATÜRK, (Mustafa KEMAL)
ATTENBOROUGH, David
AUDEN, Wystan Hugh
AUNG SAN SUU KYI
AUSTIN, John Langshaw
AYER, Sir Alfred Jules

B
BABBAGE, Charles
BABBITT, Milton Byron
BACHELARD, Gaston
BACON, Francis
BADIOU, Alain
BAGEHOT, Walter
BAIRD, John Logie
BAKHTIN, Mikhail
BAKST, Léon Samölivich
BAKUNIN, Mikhail Alexandrovich
BALAKIREV, Mily Alexeyevich
BALDWIN, James Arthur
BALLARD, James Graham
BALTHUS, Count Balthazar Klossowski de Rola
BANHAM, Rayner
BARBER, Samuel
BARNUM, Phineas Taylor
BARRÈS, Auguste-Maurice
BARTH, John
BARTH, Karl
BARTHES, Roland
BARTÓK, Béla
BAUDELAIRE, Charles Pierre
BAUSCH, Pina
BEARDSLEY, Aubrey Vincent
BEATLES, The
BEATON, Sir Cecil Walter Hardy
BEAUVOIR, Simone de
BECK, Ulrich
BECKETT, Samuel
BECKMANN, Max
BEETON, Samuel Orchart
BELL, Alexander Graham
BELLOW, Saul
BENENSON, Peter
BENJAMIN, Walter
BENNETT, Alan
BERG, Alban
BERGMAN, Ingmar
BERGSON, Henri Louis
BERIO, Luciano
BERKELEY, Busby
BERLIN, Irving
BERLIOZ, Louis-Hector
BERNERS-LEE, Sir Timothy
BERNSTEIN, Leonard
BERRYMAN, John
BETJEMAN, Sir John
BEUYS, Joseph
BEVERIDGE, W.H.
BIERCE, Ambrose
BIN LADEN, Osama
BINFORD, Lewis Roberts
BIRTWISTLE, Harrison
BISHOP, Elizabeth
BISMARCK, Otto von
BIZET, Georges
BOAL, Augusto
BOAS, Franz
BÖCKLIN, Arnold
BOHR, Niels Henrik David
BÖLL, Heinrich
BOLTZMANN, Ludwig
BONHOEFFER, Dietrich
BONNARD, Pierre
BOOLE, George
BOOTH, William
BORGES, Jorge Luis
BORODIN, Alexander Porfirevich
BOULEZ, Pierre
BOURDIEU, Pierre
BOURGEOIS, Louise
BOURKE-WHITE, Margaret
BRADBURY, Ray
BRAHMS, Johannes
BRAKHAGE, Stan
BRANCUSI, Constantin
BRAQUE, Georges
BRAUDEL, Fernand
BRECHT, Bertolt
BRENTON, Howard
BRESSON, Robert
BRETON, André
BRITTEN, Benjamin, Lord
BROWN, Ford Madox
BROWNING, Robert
BRUCKNER, Anton
BRUNEL, Isambard Kingdom
BUBER, Martin
BUKHARIN, Nikolay Ivanovich
BULTMANN, Rudolf
BUNTLINE, Ned (Edward Zane Carroll JUDSON)
BUÑUEL, Luis
BURCKHARDT, Jacob Christoph
BURGRESS, Anthony
BURNE-JONES, Sir Edward
BURROUGHS, William Seward
BURTON, Sir Richard Francis
BUSONI, Ferruccio Benvenuto
BUTLER, Samuel
BYATT, A.S.

C
CAGE, John
CALDER, Alexander
CAMUS, Albert
CANTOR, Georg Ferdinand Ludwig Philipp
CAPA, Robert
CAPEK, Karel
CAPOTE, Truman
CARNAP, Rudolf
CARNEGIE, Andrew
CARROLL, Lewis (Charles Lutwidge Dodgson)
CARSON, Rachel
CARTER, Elliott
CARTIER-BRESSON, Henri
CARVER, George Washington
CARVER, Raymond
CASSAVETES, John
CASSIRER, Ernst
CASTRO, Fidel
CAVAFY, Constantine Peter
CAVELL, Stanley
CELAN, Paul (Paul Anczel)
CÉZANNE, Paul
CHAGALL, Marc
CHANDLER, Raymond Thornton
CHANEL, Gabrielle ('Coco')
CHAPLIN, Charles Spencer
CHATWIN, Bruce
CHEEVER, John
CHEKHOV, Anton Pavlovich
CHESTERTON, Gilbert Keith
CHILDE, Vere Gordon
CHIRICO, Giorgio de
CHOMSKY, Avram Noam
CHOPIN, Kate
CHRISTIE, Agatha
CHRISTO (Christo Javacheff)
CHURCHILL, Winston
CIORAN, E. M.
CLAUSIUS, Rudolf Julius Emmanuel
CLEAVER, Larry Eldridge
COCTEAU, Jean
COETZEE, J. M.
COLLINS, William Wilkie
COMPTON-BURNETT, Dame Ivy
CONRAD, Joseph
COPLAND, Aaron
COPPOLA, Francis Ford
CORBUSIER (Charles-Édouard Jeaneret le)
COURBET, Gustave
COWARD, Sir Noël Pierce
CRANE, Harold Hart
CRANE, Stephen
CRICK, Francis
CROCE, Benedetto
CUKOR, George
CUMMINGS, Edward Estlin
CUNNINGHAM, Merce
CURIE, Marie Sklodowska

D
DALÍ y Domenech, Salvador Felipe Jacinto
DALLAPICCOLA, Luigi
D'ANNUNZIO, Gabriele del
DARWIN, Charles Robert
DAUMIER, Honoré-Victorin
DAVIDSON, Donald
DAVIES, Peter Maxwell
DAVIS, Miles Dewey, Jr
DAWKINS, Richard
DE GAULLE, Charles
DEBORD, Guy
DEBUSSY, (Achille-) Claude
DEDEKIND, (Julius Wilhelm) Richard
DEGAS, Edgar
DELEUZE, Gilles
DeLILLO, Don
DELIUS, Frederick (Fritz Theodore Albert)
DeMILLE, Cecil Blount
DEMUTH, Charles Henry Buckius
DENG XIAOPING (Teng Hsiao-ping)
DERRIDA, Jacques
DEWEY, John
DIAGHILEV, Serge (Sergei Pavlovich Diaghilev)
DICKENS, Charles John Huffam
DICKINSON, Emily
DIDION, Joan
DILTHEY, Wilhelm
DISNEY, Walt
DISRAELI, Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield
DOCTOROW, E.L. (Edgar Lawrence)
DORÉ, Gustave
DOS PASSOS, John Rodrigo
DOSTOEVSKY, Fyodor Mikhailovich
DOUGHTY, Charles Montagu
DOUGLASS, Frederick
DOYLE, Sir Arthur Conan
DREISER, Herman Theodore
DREYER, Carl
DUBUFFET, Jean-Philippe-Arthur
DUCHAMP, Marcel
DUHEM, Pierre-Marie-Maurice
DURKHEIM, Émile
DURRELL, Lawrence
DUTILLEUX, Henri
DVORÁK, Antonin
DWORKIN, Andrea
DYLAN, Bob (Robert Allen Zimmerman)

E
EAKINS, Thomas
EAMES, Charles
EASTMAN, George
EÇA DE QUEIROZ, Jose Maria
EDDY, Mary Baker
EDISON, Thomas Alva
EIFFEL, Gustave
EINSTEIN, Albert
EISENSTEIN, Sergei Mikhailovitch
ELGAR, Sir Edward (William)
ELIADE, Mircea
ELIAS, Norbert
ELIOT, George (Mary Anne or Marian Evans)
ELIOT, Thomas Stearns
ELLINGTON, Duke
EMERSON, Ralph Waldo
ENDO, Shusako
ENGELS, Friedrich
EPSTEIN, Sir Jacob
ERNST, Max
EVANS, Sir Arthur
EVANS, Sir John
EVANS-PRITCHARD, Sir Edward Evan
EYSENCK, Hans Jurgen

F
FASSBINDER, Rainer Werner
FAULKNER, William
FAURÉ, Gabriel Urbain
FAWCETT, Millicent Garrett, Dame
FELLINI, Federico
FERMI, Enrico
FEUERBACH, Ludwig Andreas
FEYDEAU, Georges (Léon Jules Marie)
FIRBANK, (Arthur Annesley) Ronald
FITZGERALD, Francis Scott Key
FLAHERTY, Robert
FLAUBERT, Gustave
FLEMING, Alexander (??dates??) and Howard FLOREY
FLEMING, Ian Lancaster
FO, Dario
FORD, Henry
FORD, John
FORSTER, Edward Morgan
FOSTER, Norman
FOSTER, Stephen Collins
FOUCAULT, Michel
FOWLES, John Robert
FRANCK César (Auguste Jean Guillaume Hubert)
FRANCO, Francisco
FRAZER, Sir James George
FREGE, Friedrich Ludwig Gottlob
FREUD, Lucian Michael
FREUD, Sigmund
FRIEDAN, Betty
FRIEDMAN, Milton
FRINK, Liz
FROMM, Erich
FROST, Robert
FUENTES, Carlos
FUGARD, Athol
FUKUZAWA Yukichi
FULLER, Richard Buckminster

G
GABO, Naum
GADAFFI, Muammar al-
GADAMER, Hans-Georg
GALBRAITH, John Kenneth
GALLO, Robert C. Gallo and MONTAGNIER, Luc
GALLUP, George Horace
GALTON, Sir Francis
GANCE, Abel
GANDHI, Mahatma (Mohandas Karamchand)
GAO XINGJIAN
GARCÍA MÁRQUEZ, Gabriel
GARIBALDI, Giuseppe
GASKELL, Elizabeth Cleghorn
GATES, Bill (William Henry)
GAUDI, Antoni
GAUDIER-BRZESKA, Henri
GAUGUIN, Paul
GEERTZ, Clifford
GEHRY, Frank
GELLNER, Ernest
GENET, Jean
GERSHWIN, George
GIACOMETTI, Alberto
GIDE, André-Paul-Guillaume
GILBERT & GEORGE
GILBERT, William Schwenck, Sir
GINSBERG, Allen
GLADSTONE, William Ewart
GLASS, Philip
GOBINEAU, Arthur de
GODARD, Jean-Luc
GODEL, Kurt
GOEHR, Alexander
GOLDING, William Gerald
GONCOURT, de, Edmond and Jules
GOODMAN, Paul
GORBACHEV, Mikhail Sergeevich
GORECKI, Henryk
GORKY, Maxim (Aleksey Maximovich Peshkov)
GOSSE, Edmund William
GOSSE, Philip Henry
GOULD, Stephen Jay
GOUNOD, Charles (François)
GRAHAM, Martha
GRAMSCI, Antonio
GRASS, Günter
GREEN, Henry
GREENE, Graham
GREER, Germaine
GRIEG, Edvard (Hagerup)
GRIFFITH, David Wark
GROPIUS, Walter
GUEVARA, Che (Ernesto Guevara de la Serna)
GUNN, Thomson William
GUTTIERREZ, Gustavo
GYATSO, TENZIN, 14th Dalai Lama

H
HABERMAS, Jürgen
HAGGARD, Sir Henry Rider
HAMMERSTEIN, Oscar
HAMSUN, Knut
HANDKE, Peter
HARDY, Thomas
HARNACK, Adolf von
HARRIS, Joel Chandler
HARTE, Francis Bret
HAŠEK, Jaroslav
HAVEL, Václav
HAWKING, Stephen
HAWKS, Howard Winchester
HAWTHORNE, Nathaniel
HEANEY, Seamus
HEIDEGGER, Martin
HEISENBERG, Werner
HELLER, Joseph
HELMHOLTZ, Hermann Ludwig von
HEMINGWAY, Ernest
HENDRIX, Jimi
HENZE, Hans Werner
HEPWORTH, Jocelyn Barbara
HERTZ, Heinrich Rudolf
HERZEN, Alexandr Ivanovich
HERZL, Theodor
HERZOG, Werner
HESSE, Hermann
HEYERDAHL, Thor
HINDEMITH, Paul
HIRST, Damien
HITCHCOCK, Sir Alfred Joseph
HITLER, Adolf
HO CHI MINH
HOCKNEY, David
HODDER, Ian
HOFSTEDE, Geert
HOGGART, Richard
HOLABIRD, William; ROCHE, Martin
HOLMES, Oliver Wendell
HOLROYD, Michael de Courcy Fraser
HOLST, Gustav
HOMER, Winslow
HOPKINS, Gerard Manley
HOPPER, Edward
HORKHEIMER, Max
HOUSMAN, Alfred Edward
HOWELLS, William Dean
HUGHES, Ted (Edward James)
HUGO, Victor-Marie
HUIZINGA, Johan
HUNT, William Holman
HUNTINGDON, Samuel
HUSSERL, Edmund
HUXLEY, Aldous Leonard
HUXLEY, Thomas Henry
HUYSMANS, Joris-Karl

I
IBSEN, Henrik
ILLICH, Ivan
IONESCO, Eugène
IQBAL, Sir Muhammad
IVES, Charles Edward

J
JAKOBSON, Roman Osipovich
JAMES, Henry
JAMES, William
JANÁCEK, Leoš (Eugen)
JARMAN, Derek
JARRY, Alfred
JASPERS, Karl Theodor
JEVONS, William Stanley
JOBS, Steven
JOHN PAUL II
JOHN XXIII
JOHNS, Jasper
JONES, Everett LeRoi/Imamu Amiri Baraka
JOULE, James Prescott
JOUVENEL DES URSINS, Bertrand de
JOWETT, Benjamin
JOYCE, James Augustine
JUDD, Donald
JUNG, Carl Gustav
JÜNGER, Ernst

K
KAFKA, Franz
KAHN, Louis I.
KANDINSKY, Wassily (Vasilii Vasilievich)
KANG Youwei
KAWABATA YASUNARI
KEATON, 'Buster' (Joseph Francis)
KELLER, Hans
KELVIN, Lord (William Thomson)
KENNEDY, John Fitzgerald
KERN, Jerome
KEROUAC, Jack
KESEY, Ken
KEYNES, John Maynard
KHOMEINI, Ruhollah Musavi
KIEFER, Anselm
KIESLOWSKI, Krzysztof
KING, Martin Luther, Jnr
KING, Stephen
KIPLING, Joseph Rudyard
KIRCHNER, Ernst Ludwig
KITAJ, R. B.
KLEE, Paul
KLEIN, Melanie
KLEIN, Yves
KLIMT, Gustav
KOCH, Heinrich Hermann Robert
KODÁLY, Zoltán
KOESTLER, Arthur
KOHL, Helmut
KOKOSCHKA, Oscar
KOONING, William de
KOONS, Jeff
KRAUS, Karl
KRIPKE, Saul (?
KRISHNAMURTI, Jiddu
KRISTEVA, Julia
KROPOTKIN, Petr Alekseyevich
KUBRICK, Stanley
KUHN, Thomas Samuel
KUNDERA, Milan
KÜNG, Hans
KUROSAWA, Akiro
KURTAG, Gyorgy

L
LACAN, Jacques
LAFORGUE, Jules
LAING, Ronald David
LAMPEDUSA, Giuseppe Tomasi di
LANG, Fritz
LARKIN, Philip
LARTET, Edouard Armand Isidore
LAUTRÉAMONT, Comte de (Isidore-Lucien DUCASSE)
LAWRENCE, David Herbert
LE CARRÉ, John (David John Moore CORNWELL)
LE FANU, Joseph Thomas Sheridan
LEACH, Edmund Ronald
LEAN, David
LEAR, Edward
LEARY, Timothy
LEAVIS, Frank Raymond
LÉGER, Fernand
LEMKIN, Raphael
LENIN (Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov)
LEO XIII
LEVINAS, Emmanuel
LÉVI-STRAUSS, Claude
LEWIS, (Henry) Sinclair
LEWIS, (John) Saunders
LEWIS, (Percy) Wyndham
LIBBY, Willard Frank
LICHTENSTEIN, Roy
LIGETI, Gyorgy
LIN, Maya Ying
LINCOLN, Abraham
LISTER, Joseph
LISZT, Ferencz
LIVINGSTONE, David
LODGE, David
LONDON, Jack (John Griffith)
LONGFELLOW, Henry Wadsworth
LORCA, Federico García
LORENTZ, Hendrik Antoon
LORENZ, Konrad Zacharias
LOSEY, Joseph Walton
LOVELOCK, James
LOWELL, Amy
LOWELL, James Russell
LOWELL, Robert
LOWRY, Laurence Stephen
LU XUN (Zhou Shuren)
LUHMANN, Niklas
LUKÁCS, Georg
LUTOSLAWSKI, Witold
LYOTARD, Jean François

M
MACDIARMID, Hugh (Christopher Murray Grieve)
MACH, Ernst
MACHADO DE ASSIS, Joaquim Maria
MACINTYRE, Alasdair
MACKINTOSH, Charles Rennie
MacNEICE, Frederick Louis
MAETERLINCK, Mauritius Polydorus Maria Bernardus
MAGRITTE, René-François-Ghislain
MAHLER, Gustav
MAILER, Norman
MALCOLM X (Malcolm Little/El Hajj Malik
MALEVICH, Kazimir
MALINOWSKI, Bronislaw Kaspar
MALLARMÉ, Stéphane
MALRAUX, André
MANDELA, Nelson
MANDELSTAM, Osip Emilievich
MANET, Edouard
MANN, Jonathan
MANN, Luis Heinrich
MANN, Thomas
MANNHEIM, Karl
MANSFIELD, Katherine
MAO ZEDONG (Mao Tse-tung)
MAPPLETHORPE, Robert
MARC, Franz
MARCEAU, Marcel
MARCONI, Guglielmo
MARCUSE, Herbert
MARINETTI, Filippo Tommaso
MARLEY, Bob
MARX, Karl Heinrich
MATISSE, Henri
MATURANA, Humberto R.
MAUDIDI, Mawlana Abul Ala
MAUPASSANT, Henri René Albert Guy de
MAUSS, Marcel
MAXWELL, James Clerk
McCARTHY, Mary Therese
McEWAN, Ian
McLUHAN, Herbert Marshall
MEAD, Margaret
MEDAWAR, Sir Peter
MELVILLE, Herman
MENDEL, Gregor
MENDELEYEV, Dmitry Ivanovitch
MERLEAU-PONTY, Maurice
MESSIAEN, Olivier
MIES VAN DER ROHE, Ludwig
MILL, John Stuart
MILLER, Arthur
MILLER, Henry
MILLET, Jean François
MILLETT, Kate (Katherine Murray)
MIRÓ, Jóan
MISHIMA YUKIO
MIZOGUCHI, Kenji
MODIGLIANI, Amadeo
MOMMSEN, Theodor
MONDRIAN, Piet
MONET, Claude
MONNET, Jean
MONTY PYTHON
MOORE, George Edward
MOORE, Henry
MOORE, Marianne Craig
MOREAU, Gustave
MORGAN, Lewis Henry
MORRIS, Robert
MORRIS, William
MORRISON, Toni
MOSCA, Gaetano
MUHAMMAD, Elijah
MUNCH, Edvard
MURRAY, Sir James
MUSIL, Robert
MUSSOLINI, Benito
MUSSORGSKY, Modest Petrovich

N
NABOKOV, Vladimir Vladimirovich
NADER, Ralph
NAGEL, Ernest
NAIPAUL, V.S.
NASSER, Gamal Abdel
NEEDHAM, Joseph
NERUDA, Pablo (Neftalí Reyes)
NEWMAN, John Henry, Cardinal
NICHOLSON, Ben
NIEBUHR, Reinhold
NIEMEYER, Oscar
NIETZSCHE, Friedrich
NIGHTINGALE, Florence
NOBEL, Alfred Bernhard
NOLAN, Sir Sidney Robert
NOLDE, Emil
NOZICK, Robert
NUSSBAUM, Martha

O
O'NEILL, Eugene Gladstone
OATES, Joyce Carol
O'CASEY, Sean
ODETS, Clifford
OE, Kenzaburo
OFFENBACH, Jacques (Jacob)
OLDENBURG, Claes
OMAR, Mullah Muhammad
ONO, Yoko
OPHULS, Max
OPPENHEIMER, J. Robert
ORTEGA y GASSET, José
ORTON, Joe
ORWELL, George
OWEN, Wilfred
OZ, Amos (Amos Klausner
OZU, Yasukiro

P
PALMER, Samuel
PAOLOZZI, Eduardo
PARETO, Vilfredo
PARKER, Charles Christopher, Jr (Bird)
PARKMAN, Francis
PARSONS, Talcott
PASK, Andrew Gordon Speedie
PASOLINI, Pier Paolo
PASTERNAK, Boris Leonidovich
PASTEUR, Louis
PATER, Walter Horatio
PAVLOV, Ivan Petrovich
PAZ, Octavio
PEAKE, Mervyn Laurence
PEI, I.M.
PEIRCE, Charles Sanders
PENDERECKI, Krzysztof
PÉREZ GALDÓS, Benito
PETRIE, Sir William Matthew Flinders
PIAGET, Jean
PICASSO, Pablo (Ruiz y)
PINTER, Harold
PIRANDELLO, Luigi
PISSARRO, Camille
PITT RIVERS, Augustus Lane Fox
PLANCK, Max Karl
PLATH, Sylvia
POINCARÉ, Henri
POIRET, Paul
POL POT (Saloth Sar)
POLANSKI, Roman
POLLOCK, Jackson
POPPER, Sir Karl Raimund
PORTER, Cole
POULENC, Francis
POUND, Ezra Loomis
POWELL, Anthony
PRESLEY, Elvis Aaron
PRICE, Cedric
PROKOFIEV, Sergei Sergeievich
PROUDHON, Pierre-Joseph
PROUST, Marcel
PUCCINI, Giacomo
PUDOVKIN, Vsevolod Illarionovich
PUTNAM, Hilary
PUVIS DE CHAVANNES, Pierre
PYNCHON, Thomas

Q
QUENEAU, Raymond
QUINE, Willard Van Orman
QUTB, Sayyid Muhammad

R
RACHMANINOV, Sergei
RADCLIFFE-BROWN, Alfred Reginald
RAHNER, Karl
RAUSCHENBERG, Robert
RAVEL, Joseph Maurice
RAWLS, John
RAY, Man
RAY, Satyajit
REDON, Odilon
REICH, Steve
REICH, Wilhelm
REINHARDT, Ad
REINHARDT, Max
RENAN, Joseph-Ernest
RENOIR, Jean
RENOIR, Pierre-Auguste
RESNAIS, Alain
REUTER, Baron Paul Julius von
RICHARDSON, Henry Hobson
RIEFENSTAHL, Leni (Helene Bertha Amalie)
RIEFF, Philip
RIEMANN, Georg Friedrich Bernhard
RILEY, Bridget Louise
RILKE, Rainer Maria
RIMBAUD, Arthur
RIMSKY-KORSAKOV, Nikolay Andreyevich
RIOPELLE, Jean-Paul
RIVERA, Diego
RIVERS, William Halse Rivers
ROBBE-GRILLET, Alain
ROCKWELL, Norman
RODGERS, Richard
RODIN, François-Auguste-René
ROETHKE, Theodore
ROGERS, Carl Ranson
ROGERS, Richard
ROHMER, Eric
ROLFE, Frederick William
ROLLING STONES, The
ROOSEVELT, F.D.
ROSSETTI, Christina Georgina
ROSSETTI, Dante Gabriel (Gabriel Charles Dante Rossetti)
ROSTAND, Edmond
ROTH, Philip Milton
ROTHKO, Mark
ROUAULT, Georges
ROUSSEAU, Henri (known as Le Douanier)
RUSHDIE, Salman
RUSKIN, John
RUSSELL, Bertrand Arthur William, Earl
RUSTIN, Bayard
RUTHERFORD, Ernest
RYLE, Gilbert

S
SAID, Edward Wadie
SAIGO TAKAMORI
SAINT-SAËNS, (Charles) Camille
SALINGER, Jerome David
SANDBURG, Carl
SANTAYANA, George
SAPIR, Edward
SARDOU, Victorien
SARGENT, John Singer
SARRAUTE, Nathalie
SARTRE, Jean-Paul
SATIE, Erik
SAUSSURE, Mongin-Ferdinand de
SCHENKER, Heinrich
SCHLICK, Moritz
SCHLIEMANN, Heinrich
SCHNITTKE, Alfred
SCHOENBERG, Arnold Franz Walter
SCHRÖDINGER, Erwin
SCORSESE, Martin
SCOTT, George Gilbert
SCOTT, Ridley
SCRIABIN, Aleksandr Nikolayevich
SEARLE, John
SEBALD, W.G.
SEN, Amartya
SENGHOR, Léopold Sédar
SEURAT, Georges Pierre
SHAH, Idries
SHAW, George Bernard
SHAW, Richard Norman
SHOLOKHOV, Mikhail Aleksandrovich
SHOSTAKOVITCH, Dmitri Dmitrievitch
SIBELIUS, Jean
SICKERT, Walter Richard
SIMMEL, Georg
SINGER, Isaac Bashevis
SIRK, Douglas
SISLEY, Alfred
SKINNER, Burrhus Frederic
SMETANA, Bedrich
SMITH, David Roland
SMITH, William Robertson
SOLZHENITSYN, Aleksandr Isayevich
SONDHEIM, Stephen
SOREL, Georges
SOUTINE, Chaim
SOYINKA, Wole
SPENCER, Herbert
SPENCER, Sir Stanley
SPENGLER, Oswald
SPIELBERG, Steven
SPOCK, Benjamin McLane
STALIN, Joseph
STANISLAVSKY, Konstantin (Konstantin Sergeyevich Alexeyev)
STANLEY, Henry Morton
STANTON, Elizabeth Cady
STEIN, Gertrude
STEINBECK, John (Ernst)
STELLA, Frank Philip
STEVENS, Wallace
STEVENSON, Robert Louis (Robert Lewis Balfour Stevenson)
STOCKHAUSEN, Karlheinz
STOPES, Marie Carmichael
STOPPARD, Tom
STOWE, Harriet Beecher
STRACHEY, Giles Lytton
STRAUSS, David Friedrich
STRAUSS, Johann
STRAUSS, Leo
STRAUSS, Richard George
STRAVINSKY, Igor Fedorovich
STRAWSON, Peter
STRINDBERG, Johan August
SUKARNO
SULLIVAN, Arthur, Sir
SULLIVAN, Louis Henry
SULSTON, John
SUZUKI, Daisetsu Teitaro
SWINBURNE, Algernon Charles
SYNGE, John Millington
SZASZ, Thomas Stephen
SZYMANOWSKI, Karol

T
TAGORE, Rabindranath
TAINE, Hippolyte-Adolphe
TAKEMITSU, Toru
TANGE KENZO
TANIZAKI JUNICHIRO
TÀPIES, Antoni
TARKOVSKY, A.A.
TARSKI, Alfred
TAWNEY, Richard Henry
TCHAIKOVSKY, Peter Ilich
TENNYSON, Alfred, Lord
THATCHER, Margaret
THESIGER, Wilfred
THOM, René
THOMAS, Dylan Marlais
THOMAS, Philip Edward
THOMAS, Ronald Stuart
THOREAU, Henry David
TILLICH, Paul
TINBERGEN, Nikolaas
TINGUELY, Jean
TIPPETT, Sir Michael
TOCQUEVILLE, Alexis de
TOLKIEN, John Ronald Reuel
TOLSTOY, Lev Nikolaevich (Count)
TOULOUSE-LAUTREC, Henri de
TOYNBEE, Arnold Joseph
TROLLOPE, Anthony
TROTSKY, Leon
TRUFFAUT, François
TURGENEV, Ivan Sergeyevich
TURING, Alan
TURNER, Frederick Jackson
TWAIN, Mark (Samuel Langhorne Clemens)
TYLOR, Sir Edward Burnett
TZARA, Tristan (Samuel Rosenstock)

U
UNAMUNO, Miguel de
UPDIKE, John
UTRILLO, Maurice

V
VALERY, Paul
VAN DER POST, Sir Laurens
VAN GOGH, Vincent
VARÈSE, Edgard Victor Achille Charles
VARGAS LLOSA, Mario
VAUGHAN WILLIAMS, Ralph
VEBLEN, Thorstein Bunde
VELDE, Henri van de
VERDI, Giuseppe
VERGA, Giovanni
VERLAINE, Paul
VERNE, Jules
VERTOV, Dziga (Denis Arkadevitch Kaufman)
VICTORIA and ALBERT
VIDAL, Gore
VIOLA, Bill
VIOLLET-LE-DUC, Eugène
VISCONTI, Luchino
VON FOERSTER, Heinz
VON NEUMANN, John
VON STERNBERG, Josef
VONNEGUT Jr, Kurt

W
WAGNER, Richard
WAJDA, Andrzej
WALCOTT, Derek
WA??SA, Lech
WALEY, Arthur David
WALLACE, Alfred Russel
WARD, Mary Augusta (Mrs Humphry Ward)
WARHOL, Andy (Andrew Warhola)
WASHINGTON, Booker Taliaferro
WATSON, James Dewey
WATSON, John Broadus
WAUGH, Evelyn Arthur St John
WEBB, Martha Beatrice
WEBER, Max
WEBERN, Anton (von)
WEDEKIND, Benjamin Franklin (Frank)
WEIL, Simone
WEILL, Kurt
WEIZMANN, Chaim
WELLES, George Orson
WELLS, Herbert George
WHARTON, Edith
WHISTLER, James Abbot McNeill
WHITE, Patrick Victor Martindale
WHITEHEAD, Alfred North
WHITMAN, Walt
WIENER, Norbert
WILDE, Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills
WILLIAMS, Bernard
WILLIAMS, Raymond
WILLIAMS, Tennessee (Thomas Lanier)
WILLIAMS, William Carlos
WILSON, Edmund
WINNICOTT, Donald Woods
WISTER, Owen
WITTGENSTEIN, Ludwig Josef Johann
WODEHOUSE, Sir Pelham Grenville
WOLF, Hugo
WOLFE, Tom
WOOLF, Adeline Virginia
WOOLF, Leonard
WRIGHT, Frank Lloyd
WRIGHT, Richard Nathaniel
WUNDT, Wilhelm
WYETH, Andrew

Y
YEANG, Ken
YEATS, Jack B. (John Butler)
YEATS, William Butler
YEVTUSHENKO, Yevgeny
YOSHIHARA, Jiro

Z
ZAMYATIN, Yevgeniy Ivanovich
ZAWAHIRI, Ayman (Abu Muhammad / Muhammad Ibrahim)
ZOLA, Émile
ZWEIG, Stefan

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