Encyclopedia of Twentieth-Century Photography

(List is not final and is subject to change prior to publication.)

EQUIPMENT
INSTITUTIONS, GALLERIES, AND COLLECTIONS
PERSONS
PUBLICATIONS AND PUBLISHERS
REGIONS
TOPICS AND TERMS

EQUIPMENT
Brownie
Cable Release
Camera Obscura
Camera: 35 mm
Camera: An Overview
Camera: Diana
Camera: Digital
Camera: Disposable
Camera: Instant or Polaroid
Camera: Pinhole
Camera: Point and Shoot
Developing Processes
Enlarger
Film
Film: High-Contrast
Film: Infrared
Filters
Lens
Light Meter
Safelight

INSTITUTIONS, GALLERIES, AND COLLECTIONS
An American Place
Art Institute of Chicago
Australian Centre for Photography
Bauhaus
Berlinische Galerie
Bibliothèque nationale de France
Black Star
Center for Creative Photography
Centre National de la Photographie
Condé Nast
Corbis/Bettmann
Corporate Collections
Eastman Kodak Company
Farm Security Administration
Friends of Photography
Galleries
Institute of Design (New Bauhaus)
J. Paul Getty Museum
Library of Congress
Magnum Photos
Maison Europeenne de la Photography
Moderna Museet (Fotografiska Museet)
Museum Folkwang Essen
Museum of Modern Art
Museums
Museums: Canada
Museums: Europe
Museums: United States
Office of War Information
Photo Agencies
Photo League
Polaroid Corporation
Private Collections
Royal Photographic Society
Stedelijk Museum
Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Photography
Victoria and Albert Museum
Works Progress Administration

PERSONS
Abbott, Berenice
Adams, Ansel
Adams, Eddie
Adams, Robert
Alpert, Max
Araki, Nobuyoshi
Arbus, Diane
Arnold, Eve
Atget, Eugène
Auerbach, Ellen
Ballen, Roger
Baltz, Lewis
Barr, Jr., Alfred H.
Barthes, Roland
Bayer, Herbert
Beaton, Cecil
Becher, Bernd and Hilla
Bellmer, Hans
Berger, John
Bernhard, Ruth
Beuys, Joseph
Billingham, Richard
Bischof, Werner
Blossfeldt, Karl
Blumenfeld, Erwin
Boltanski, Christian
Bourdeau, Robert
Bourke-White, Margaret
Bragaglia, Anton Giulio
Brandt, Bill
Brassaï
Bravo, Manuel Alvarez
Breitenbach, Joseph
Bruguière, Francis
Burgin, Victor
Burri, René
Burrows, Larry
Burson, Nancy
Cadieux, Geneviève
Cahun, Claude
Callahan, Harry
Calle, Sophie
Capa, Robert
Caponigro, Paul
Carrillo, Manuel
Cartier-Bresson, Henri
Chambi, Martin
Chargesheimer (Hargesheimer, Karl-Heinz)
Christenberry, William
Clark, Larry
Close, Chuck
Coburn, Alvin Langdon
Cohen, Lynne
Coke, F. Van Deren
Connor, Linda
Coplans, John
Crewdson, Gregory
Cunningham, Imogen
Dahl-Wolfe, Louise
Dater, Judy
Davidson, Bruce
de Meyer, Baron Adolfe
Deakin, John
DeCarava, Roy
Delano, Jack
diCorcia, Philip-Lorca
Dijkstra, Rineke
Doisneau, Robert
Domon, Ken
Drtikol, Frantisek
Duncan, David Douglas
Edgerton, Harold E.
Eggleston, William
Eisenstaedt, Alfred
Elsken, Ed van der
Erfurth, Hugo
Erwitt, Elliot
Evans, Frederick H.
Evans, Walker
Export, Valie (Waltraud Lehner)
Fani-Kayode, Rotimi
Faucon, Bernard
Faurer, Louis
Feininger, Andreas
Feininger, T. Lux
Feldmann, Hans-Peter
Finsler, Hans
Fischer, Arno
Fischli, Peter and David Weiss
Flaherty, Robert Joseph
Flusser, Vilem
Fosso, Samuel
Franck, Martine
Frank, Robert
Freund, Gisèle
Fukase, Masahisa
Fukuda, Miran
Funke, Jaromir
Furuya, Seiichi
Fuss, Adam
Gelpke, Andre
Gerz, Jochen
Giacomelli, Mario
Gibson, Ralph
Gidal, N.Tim
Gilbert & George
Gilpin, Laura
Gloaguen, Hervé
Gohlke, Frank
Goldin, Nan
Gowin, Emmet
Graham, Dan
Graham, Paul
Grossman, Sid
Gursky, Andreas
Gutmann, John
Haas, Ernst
Hahn, Betty
Hajek-Halke, Heinz
Halsman, Philippe
Hamaya, Hiroshi
Hammarskiöld, Hans
Hartmann, Erich
Heartfield, John (Helmut Herzfelde)
Heath, David
Heinecken, Robert
Hellebrand, Nancy
Henderson, Nigel
Henri, Florence
Hers, François
Hilliard, John
Hine, Lewis
Hiro
Hoch, Hannah
Horst, Horst P.
Hosoe, Eikoh
Hoyningen-Huene, George
Hurrell, George
Hütte, Axel
Ishimoto, Yasuhiro
Iturbide, Graciela
Izis (Israel Bidermanas)
Jacobi, Lotte
Janah, Sunil
Jones, Harold
Jones, Pirkle
Josephson, Kenneth
Karsh, Yousuf
Käsebier, Gertrude
Kawada, Kikuji
Keetman, Peter
Keïta, Seydou
Kertész, André
Kessels, Willy
Kesting, Edmund
Khaldei, Yevgeny (Chaldej, Jewgeni)
Killip, Chris
Klein, Aart
Klein, Astrid
Klein, William
Klett, Mark
Koudelka, Josef
Kozloff, Max
Krauss, Rosalind
Kruger, Barbara
Krull, Germaine
Lange, Dorothea
Lartigue, Jacques Henri
Laughlin, Clarence John
Lebeck, Robert
Lee, Russell
Leibovitz, Annie
Lemagny, Jean Claude
Lerski, Helmar
Levinthal, David
Levi-Strauss, Claude
Levitt, Helen
Levy, Julien
Liberman, Alexander
Liebling, Jerome
Link, O. Winston
List, Herbert
Long, Richard
Lüthi, Urs
Lynes, George Platt
Lyon, Danny
Lyons, Nathan
Maar, Dora
Madame d'Ora
Man Ray
Man, Felix H.
Mapplethorpe, Robert
Mark, Mary Ellen
McBean, Angus
Meatyard, Ralph Eugene
Meiselas, Susan
Messager, Annette
Metzker, Ray K.
Meyerowitz, Joel
Michals, Duane
Mikhailov, Boris
Miller, Lee
Misrach, Richard
Model, Lisette
Modotti, Tina
Moholy-Nagy, Laszlo
Morath, Inge
Morimura, Yasumasa
Morris, Wright
Moses, Stefan
Mulas, Ugo
Muniz, Vik
Munkacsi, Martin
Namuth, Hans
Newhall, Beaumont
Newman, Arnold
Newton, Helmut
Nixon, Nicolas
Novak, Lorie
Olsen, Lennart
Outerbridge, Paul Jr.
Owens, Bill
Parr, Martin
Penn, Irving
Peress, Gilles
Peterhans, Walter
Pfahl, John
Pierre et Gilles
Plossu, Bernard
Plowden, David
Porter, Eliot
Prince, Richard
Rainer, Arnulf
Rauschenberg, Robert
Ray-Jones, Tony
Renger-Patzsch, Albert
Riboud, Marc
Rice, Leland
Riefenstahl, Leni
Riis, Jacob
Ritts, Herb
Roh, Franz
Rosler, Martha
Rothstein, Arthur
Rubinstein, Eva
Ruff, Thomas
Salgado, Sebastiao
Salomon, Erich
Sander, August
Schadeberg, Jürgen
Schmidt, Michael
Schneiders, Toni
Sekula, Allan
Serrano, Andres
Seymour, David "Chim"
Shahn, Ben
Shaikhet, Arkadii
Sheeler, Charles
Sherman, Cindy
Shibata, Toshio
Shore, Stephen
Simpson, Lorna
Singh, Raghubir
Siskind, Aaron
Skoglund, Sandy
Snow, Michael
Snowdon (Anthony Armstrong-Jones)
Solomon-Godeau, Abigail
Sommer, Frederick
Sontag, Susan
Spence, Jo
Starn, Doug and Mike
Steichen, Edward
Steiner, Andre
Stettner, Louis
Stieglitz, Alfred
Stone, Sasha
Strand, Paul
Struth, Thomas
Stryker, Roy
Sudek, Josef
Sugimoto, Hiroshi
Szabo, Stephen
Szarkowski, John
Szilasi, Gabor
Tabard, Maurice
Teige, Karel
Teske, Edmund
Tice, George
Tillmans, Wolfgang
Tosani, Patrick
Toscani, Oliviero
Traub, Charles
Tseng, Kwong Chi
Turbeville, Deborah
Ubac, Raoul
Uelsmann, Jerry
Ulmann, Doris
Umbo (Otto Umbehr)
Uzzle, Burk
Van Vechten, Carl
VanDerZee, James
Virilio, Paul
Vishniac, Roman
Wall, Jeff
Watanabe, Yoshio
Webb, Boyd
Weber, Bruce
Weber, Wolfgang
Weegee
Weems, Carrie Mae
Wegman, William
Welpott, Jack
Weston, Edward
White, Clarence
White, Minor
Willis-Kennedy, Deborah
Winogrand, Garry
Witkiewicz (Witkacy), Stanislaw Ignacy
Witkin, Joel-Peter
Wojnecki, Stefan
Woodman, Francesca
Zero 61 Group
Zwart, Piet

PUBLICATIONS AND PUBLISHERS
Afterimage
Creative Camera
Life
Look
Modern Photography
National Geographic
Periodicals: Historical
Periodicals: Professional
Picture Post
Popular Photography

REGIONS
Africa: An Overview, Photography in
Africa: Central and West, Photography in
Africa: East and Indian Ocean Islands, Photography in
Africa: North, Photography in
Africa: South and Southern, Photography in
Australia, Photography in
Canada, Photography in
Central America, Photography in
China and Taiwan, Photography in
Europe: An Overview, Photography in
France, Photography in
Germany and Austria, Photography in
Japan, Photography in
Korea, Photography in
Latin America: An Overview, Photography in
Mexico, Photography in
Netherlands, Photography in
Russia and Eastern Europe, Photography in
South America, Photography in
Spain and Portugal, Photography in
United States: Midwest, Photography in
United States: South, Photography in

TOPICS AND TERMS
Abstraction
Aerial Photography
Agitprop
Appropriation
Architectural Photography
Archives
Artists Books
Astrophotography
Body Art
Bracketing
Burning-In
Censorship
Color Temperature
Color Theory: Natural and Synthetic
Composition
Conceptual Photography
Conservation
Constructed Reality
Contact Printing
Contrast
Crime Photography
Cropping
Dada
Darkroom
Decisive Moment, The
Deconstruction
Depth of Field
Digital Photography
Discursive Spaces
Documentary Photography
Dodging
Dye Transfer
Emulsion
Erotic Photography
Ethics and Photography
Exposure
Family Photography
Fashion Photography
Feminist Photography
Festivals
Fine Arts Presses
Formalism
Futurism
Group f.64
Hand Coloring and Hand Toning
History of Photography: 1: Nineteenth-Century Foundations
History of Photography: 2: Twentieth-Century Developments
History of Photography: 3: Twentieth-Century Pioneers
History of Photography: 4: Interwar Years
History of Photography: 5: Postwar Era
History of Photography: 6: the 1980s
Image Construction: Perspective
Image Theory: Ideology
Impressionism
Industrial Photography
Infrared Photography
Instant Photography
Internet and Photography, The
Interpretation
Lighting and lighting equipment
Linked Ring Brotherhood
Manipulation
Masking
Modernism
Montage
Multiple Exposures and Printing
Non-Silver Processes
Nude Photography
Optics
Panoramic Photography
Perspective
Photo secession
Photo secessionists
Photogram
Photographic "Truth"
Photographic Theory
Photography and Painting
Photography and Sculpture
Pictorialism
Pin-Up Photography
Portraiture
Posterization
Postmodernism
Print Processes
Professional Organizations
Propaganda
Public Art Photography
Representation
Representation and Gender
Representation and Race
Sandwiched Negatives
Scanning
Semiotics
Social Representation
Socialist Photography
Solarization
Street Photography
Surrealism
Time Exposure
Toning
Typology
Underwater Photography
Vernacular Photography
Virtual Reality
Visual Anthropology
War Photography
Wedding Photography
Wiener Aktionismus
Worker Photography
Xerography